The Queen of Soul died of pancreatic . Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. The legendary singer is back in the spotlight thanks to Suzan-Lori Parkss Genius: Aretha, a new National Geographic series starring Cynthia Erivo as the singer. In 1978, Aretha Franklin married her second husband, actor Glynn Turman, in her father's church. However, C.L. ", "Aretha Franklin inducted into Gospel Music Hall of Fame and the National Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame in 2015", "National Women's Hall of Fame Virtual Induction Series Inaugural Event December 10, 2020", "Sister Ree's Scrapbook, An Aretha Franklin Photo Gallery 13", "Aretha Franklin Biography and Interview", "Inez Andrews, Gospel Singer, Dies at 83", "Aretha Franklin: Lifelong commitment to Detroit", "Pickwick Group Ltd Aretha Franklin Songs Of Faith", "Obituary: Aretha Franklin, 16 August 2018", "Aretha Franklin: Remembering Her Many Ties To Chicago; She Became 'Queen Of Soul' Here", "Quincy Jones on Aretha Franklin: 'You Will Reign as the Queen Forever', "Aretha Franklin, Queen of Soul, Dead at 76", "Aretha Franklin Was the Defining Voice of the 20th Century", "Show 52 The Soul Reformation: Phase three, soul music at the summit. They had a special relationship.". She was awarded the National Medal of Arts and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Franklin and White divorced in 1969, and had one child, Teddy Richards, a successful musician who played guitar in his mother's band. [115] Critic Randy Lewis assessed her skills as a pianist as "magic" and "inspirational". [152] Discussing the surgery in 2011, she quoted her doctor as saying that it would "add 15 to 20 years" to her life. After 1988, "Franklin never again had huge hits", according to Rolling Stone. Because she and Ted White had basically run off to marry, Aretha felt that she had missed out on a storybook wedding. She returned to the charts in 1993 with the dance song "A Deeper Love" and returned to the top 40 with the song "Willing to Forgive" in 1994. [163] During a phone interview with the Associated Press in late August 2013, Franklin stated that she had had a "miraculous" recovery from her undisclosed illness but had to cancel shows and appearances until her health was at 100%, estimating she was about "85% healed". She called him all the time. However, according to Rolling Stone, "they weren't as terrible as some claimed, they were pro forma and never reached for new heights". She signed with Columbia Records in New York and released her first single, Today I Sing the Blues, in 1960. She had four sons, one of which she shares with White. She then married her second husband, actor Glynn Turman, in 1978, and became stepmother of Turman's three children from a previous marriage. Franklin's half-brother Vaughn died in late 2002. She was made Whitney's honorary aunt (not a godmother as has been occasionally reported) and Whitney often referred to her as "Auntie Ree". 2016. [50], In the 1960s, during a performance at the Regal Theater in Chicago, WVON radio personality Pervis Spann announced that Franklin should be crowned "the Queen of Soul". Donald and Aretha eventually split up and by 1961, she and Mr. Theodore Ted White were married. "There will be no wedding at this time.". Critics recognized her talent, but the public remained lukewarm until 1966, when she switched to Atlantic Records, where producer Jerry Wexler allowed her to sculpt her own musical identity. Hit songs such as "I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)", "Respect", "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman", "Chain of Fools", "Think", and "I Say a Little Prayer", propelled Franklin past her musical peers. Aretha's second husband is actor Glynn Turman. March 17, 2021. [47] Also during that period, she appeared on rock-and-roll shows, such as Hollywood a Go-Go and Shindig! They separated in 1982 partially due to the strain of maintaining a long-distance relationship and officially divorced in 1984. In Respect, the struggles of Franklins romantic life are portrayed by some around her as being connected to her tremendous artistic gifts, most notably by her brother, Rev. Aretha Louise Franklin (March 25, 1942 - August 16, 2018) was an American soul and R&B singer. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Aretha's father, Reverend C.L. [67] That year, Franklin was the subject of a criminal impersonation scheme. Seated behind the piano, wearing a black fur coat and Lions stocking cap, Franklin gave a rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner" that lasted more than four minutes and featured a host of improvisations. [182] Among those who paid tribute to Aretha at the service were Ariana Grande, Bill Clinton, Rev. This was reissued by Battle Records in 1962, under the same title. [26][27], Just after her mother's death, Franklin began singing solos at New Bethel, debuting with the hymn "Jesus, Be a Fence Around Me". American history wells up when Aretha sings. In 2019 she was awarded a Pulitzer Prize Special Citation "[f]or her indelible contribution to American music and culture for more than five decades". On November 18, 2008, she performed "Respect" and "Chain of Fools" at Dancing with the Stars. For other uses, see. January 30, 1963) with ex-husband, Ted White & Kecalf Cunningham (b. [234] Franklin's biopic Respect was released in August 2021 in various countries. A lot of trouble. According to National Geographic, this recording "would catapult Franklin to fame". As a teen, Aretha Franklin sang in a junior gospel choir. Barbara Siggers was born in Shelby, Mississippi in 1917 (per The Sun).According to Smooth Radio, she married pastor C.L. Aretha Franklin was in relationships with Eumir Deodato (1973) and Ken Cunningham (I) (1968 - 1971). [18][28] When Franklin was 12, her father began managing her; he would take her on the road with him, during his "gospel caravan" tours for her to perform in various churches. Aretha and actor Glynn Turman married on April 11, 1978, at her father's church. A reluctant interviewee, Franklin kept her private life private, claiming that the popular perception associating her with the unhappiness of singers Bessie Smith and Billie Holiday was misinformed. [Part 8]: UNT Digital Library", "The Tender, The Moving, The Swinging Aretha Franklin", "This is the moment Aretha Franklin became the 'Queen of Soul', "Aretha Franklin: 18 major events in the singer's life", "How pain and passion shaped the genius of Aretha Franklin", "Aretha's R-E-S-P-E-C-T Still Spells Success", "How Mahalia Jackson defined the 'I Have a Dream' speech", "Aretha Franklin, Indomitable 'Queen of Soul,' Dies at 76", "Aretha Franklin & the Art of Musical Partnership", "Clive Davis Mourns Aretha Franklin: 'Truly One of a Kind', "John Landis, Who Directed Aretha Franklin's Only Two Movies, Remembers Her 'Blues Brothers' Turns", "Writer's Ballad Tapped For Abc-tv Fall Theme", "Watch Aretha Franklin Sing 'America the Beautiful' at WrestleMania III", "Aretha Franklin - Think (1989) (Remake - Official Music Video)", "Aretha Franklin - 'I Want To Be Happy' & 'Natural Woman' (1990) - MDA Telethon", "Aretha Franklin - 'Someone Else's Eyes' (1990) - MDA Telethon", "American album certifications Aretha Franklin A Rose Is Still a Rose", "Grammys Producer Ken Ehrlich on Aretha Franklin's Last-Minute, Showstopping 1998 Opera Moment: 'She Was Incomparable', "When Aretha Franklin stepped in for Pavarotti at the last minute to perform Nessun Dorma", "Jewels in the Crown: All Star Duets with the Queen", "Univ. [125] Franklin did not like to discuss her early pregnancies with interviewers. [citation needed], Working with Wexler and Atlantic, Franklin had become "the most successful singer in the nation" by 1968. [33] As a young gospel singer, Franklin spent summers on the gospel circuit in Chicago and stayed with Mavis Staples' family. [72] The live performances were filmed for a concert film directed by Sydney Pollack, but due to synching problems and Franklin's own attempts to prevent the film's distribution after Hollywood refused to promote a dark-skinned black woman as a movie star at the time, the film's release was only realized by producer Alan Elliott in November 2018. At the time of its release, Franklin who died in 2018 of pancreatic cancer at the age of 76 was married to her first husband Ted White, who also became her manager. [7] In 2019, the Pulitzer Prize jury awarded the songwriter a posthumous special citation "for her indelible contribution to American music and culture for more than five decades". He said he had an opportunity to spend time with his ex Aretha before her death. [38] Also important was James Cleveland, known as the King of Gospel music, "who helped to focus her early career as a gospel singer"; Cleveland had been recruited by her father as a pianist for the Southern California Community Choir. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [40] The Atlantic days would lead to a series of hits for Aretha Franklin from 1967 to early 1972; her rapport with Wexler helped in the creation of the majority of her peak recordings with Atlantic. [226][227], A tribute concert, "Aretha! Over 75 million copies of her albums have been sold. Just under 10 years after her turbulent first marriage to former manager Ted White came to an end, the Queen of Soul married partner Glynn Turman. [193] The National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences awarded her a Grammy Legend Award in 1991, then the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1994. She requires a lot of attention and she didnt get that from Ted. I dont think Ree was built for long-term romantic commitment. Was she ever married? The marriage between Mrs. Franklin and White ended up in a nasty divorce after a domestic violence dispute they decided . [34] American singer, songwriter, musician, and producer. Aretha Franklin's first husband, Ted White, was allegedly abusive. She was delivered at her family's home located at 406 Lucy Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee. Franklin and Turman, who had no children together, separated in 1982 and divorced in 1984. Though obviously musicians dont pull solely from their own experiences, its hard not to consider that Franklin's husbands and romantic partners figured into her creative process, as the Queen of Soul rebounded from heartbreak many times. Aretha Louise Franklin was born on March 25, 1942, to Barbara (ne Siggers) and Clarence LaVaughn "C. L." Franklin. A Grammy Celebration for the Queen of Soul", was organized by CBS and the Recording Academy[228] on January 13, 2019, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles. Franklin rarely talked about her family and personal life, and for decades, Clarence Franklin's father has been . Her mother Barbara left early on and had died by the time Franklin reached her tenth birthday. We may earn commission from the links on this page. Her marriage to Glynn was billed as the perfect Hollywood relationship. On August 13, 2018, Franklin was reported to be gravely ill with pancreatic cancer, the disease she was first diagnosed with in 2010, in a Detroit hospital. [153] She admitted in 1994 that her smoking was "messing with my voice",[154] but after quitting smoking she said later, in 2003, that her weight "ballooned". Aretha and actor Glynn Turman married on April 11, 1978, at her father's church. Her father was something of a celebrity in Detroit . [43][57] The song was released the following month and reached number one on the R&B chart, while also peaking at number nine on the Billboard Hot 100, giving Franklin her first top-ten pop single. [136] Her half-sister, Carol Ellan Kelley (ne Jennings; 19402019), is C. L. Franklin's daughter by Mildred Jennings, a 12-year-old member of New Salem Baptist Church in Memphis where C. L. was pastor. [105] Franklin released the album A Brand New Me in November 2017 with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, which uses archived recordings from Franklin. [30] In 1956, J.V.B. According to sources in Respect, Franklin was happy to know she was having a child with Cunningham, but was hesitant at the time to marry again following her difficult split from White. But no one appointed me her counselor and I simply shut up and supervised the session. In 2005 Franklin received the Presidential Medal of Freedom for revolutionizing music and helping to shape our Nations artistic and cultural heritage. Today she is widely considered the Queen of Soul.. Speaking to Billboard, his daughter, Tiki Wilkerson, talked about her father's connection to Franklin. After a difficult marriage that involved domestic violence, they separated in 1968. His name is a combination of his parents initials (Ken E. Cunningham and Aretha L. Franklin). Franklin was married twice, and had four children, before passing away in 2018 at the age of 76. In January 2012, Franklin announced that she was engaged to Willie Wilkerson, a close personal friend for much of her life. Before signing with Columbia, Sam Cooke tried to persuade Franklin's father to sign her with his label, RCA, but his request was denied since she had decided to go with Columbia. READ MORE: Aretha Franklin: The Powerful Meaning Behind Her Equality Anthem "Respect". Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Franklin only spent one day recording at FAME, as an altercation broke out between her manager and husband Ted White, studio owner Rick Hall, and a horn player, and sessions were abandoned. [205] Inducted to the GMA Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 2012, Franklin was described as "the voice of the civil rights movement, the voice of black America". In the early 1970s she triumphed at the Fillmore West in San Francisco before an audience of flower children and on whirlwind tours of Europe and Latin America. [122] She quietly and without fanfare supported Indigenous peoples' struggles worldwide, and numerous movements that supported Native American and First Nation cultural rights. [24] Serving as her manager, C. L. Franklin agreed to the move and helped to produce a two-song demo that soon was brought to the attention of Columbia Records, who agreed to sign her in 1960, as a "five-percent artist". They married in 1978 and divorced in 1984, citing their long-distance relationship as the driving factor. I've been locked up (for disturbing the peace in Detroit) and I know you got to disturb the peace when you can't get no peace. [76] "Davis was beguiling and had the golden touch", according to Rolling Stone. Despite his disapproval, the two were married six months after meeting in 1961; she was 19 and he was reportedly 30. Al Sharpton, Louis Farrakhan, Faith Hill, Fantasia, the Clark Sisters, Ronald Isley, Angie Stone, Chaka Khan, Jennifer Holliday, Loretta Devine, Jennifer Hudson, Queen Latifah, Shirley Caesar,[183] Shirma Rouse,[184] Stevie Wonder, Eric Holder, Gladys Knight, Cedric the Entertainer, Tyler Perry, Smokey Robinson, Yolanda Adams, and Rev. But Franklin's inner circle was not so fond of him. Tragedy struck when Aretha's father was shot in 1979 and in a coma until his passing in 1984. By the late 1970s disco cramped Franklins style and eroded her popularity. Aretha married twice, first to Theodore 'Ted' White in 1961 aged 19. [35], Franklin and her father traveled to California, where she met singer Sam Cooke. Franklin achieved a gold recordfor the first time in seven yearswith the 1982 album Jump to It. The. THE Queen of Soul Aretha Franklin, who was one of the most successful American singers of all time, died in August 2018 aged 76 from pancreatic cancer. "[104] Describing Franklin's voice on her first album, Songs of Faith, released in 1956 when she was just 14, Jerry Wexler explained that it "was not that of a child but rather of an ecstatic hierophant". Our editors handpick the products that we feature. Franklin continued to record acclaimed albums such as I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You (1967), Lady Soul (1968), Spirit in the Dark (1970), Young, Gifted and Black (1972), Amazing Grace (1972), and Sparkle (1976), before experiencing problems with the record company. It took someone that slick to get a great talent like Aretha in his stable.. That seemed to be the kind of attention Franklin craved. [51], Franklin was the mother of four sons. Their talent takes over their lives and overwhelms everything else, Cecil said. [73], Franklin's career began to experience problems while recording the album Hey Now Hey, which featured production from Quincy Jones. Whatever happened behind those closed doors, it wasnt long after that alleged incident that Franklin and White divorced. I'm going to see her free if there is any justice in our courts, not because I believe in communism, but because she's a Black woman and she wants freedom for Black people. Without targeting any particular genre, she sang everything from Broadway ballads to youth-oriented rhythm and blues. [129] He provided guitar backing for his mother's band during live concerts. [151] She again lost weight in the early 1990s, before gaining some back. Turman, 74, is best known for roles in Cooley High, The Wire, and House of Lies. [231][232], At the 61st Annual Grammy Awards, the ceremony was ended with a memorial tribute to the life and career of Franklin. She attended Northern High School. [93] In 2011, under her own label, Aretha's Records, she issued the album Aretha: A Woman Falling Out of Love. She was delivered at her family's home located at 406 Lucy Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee. The CBS soap actor then took to Twitter to share it with the world. [237] The season, starring Cynthia Erivo as Franklin, was aired in March 2021. ", According to Respect, the late Detroit-based soul singer Harvey Fuqua was critical of White, though Ritz noted that "in Aretha's [own] book, there is not a hint of White's shady activities.". In 1998, Franklin returned to the Top 40 with the Lauryn Hill-produced song "A Rose Is Still a Rose"; later, she released an album with the same name. Aretha Franklin, legendary 'Queen of Soul,' dies in 2018 at 76. [165], In February 2017, Franklin announced in an interview with local Detroit television anchor Evrod Cassimy, that 2017 would be her final year touring. She was the mother of four, and her first son was born in 1955 when she was 12. [36] At the age of 16, Franklin went on tour with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and she would ultimately sing at his funeral in 1968. She channeled a world of pain into a sound all her own, but till the end,. The couple had a contentious. Now at 49, Wayans says as he looks toward the second half of his life he thinks, "Yeah, I probably got one in me.
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