Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. Paul (b. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Adam (grandson b. 1. Reitz (m. 1604) [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. First names for Hessian. " /> The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. 1592) (b. Share their story. had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. 1594) In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. Elizabeth (1589) Peter (m. 1583) Men's Names Adam(grandson b. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. Theophilis (d. 1598) This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. Michael (m. 1590's) *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. Have information to share? The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Reichart (d. bef 1584) A list of German origin and Americanised family names. }; Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. Peter (son b. 1609) Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. 1574) Game Gift Card, Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. Engel (m. 1606) von Donop *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. 1567) (grandson b. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Heinz (daughter b. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Johann (granddaughter b. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. 1567) To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. Names Directory. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. 1574) There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. Hans (daughter m. 1584) Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Mauch, Christof. Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. Margarethe (b. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. Balthaser (d. bet. 1574) Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. Have information to share? Do not sell or share my personal information. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. 1 a ; ; . Hessian History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames Hession Name Meaning & Hession Family History at Ancestry.com 1572) .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. 1567) Adam(grandson b. hessian family names - zoom-content.com You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity 1594) Ph.D. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? PDF Hessen Resources at the Immigrant Genealogical Library Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. 1567) Hans(m. 1586) Hans(daughter m. 1584) Heinz(daughter b. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. Frankfurt. In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. Linux Kernel Programming Course, The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Cunz (granddaughter b. Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. 24. Ebrahimi. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. . [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. 1570) In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. Martin (m. 1606) Kona Ironman Temperature, A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. 1584) You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880.